The detection identifies potential APT28 group activity through the use of a known downdelph magic string, which may indicate the presence of a malicious payload or command-and-control communication. SOC teams should proactively hunt for this behavior in Azure Sentinel to identify early-stage compromises and disrupt adversarial operations before they escalate.
YARA Rule
rule APT_fancybear_Downdelph_magic : Bootkit{
meta:
author = "Marc Salinas @Bondey_m"
description = "APT28 downdelph magic string"
reference = "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2016/eset-sednit-part3%20-%20ESET.pdf#viewer.action=download"
strings:
$str1 = " :3 "
condition:
$str1 at 0
}
This YARA rule can be deployed in the following contexts:
This rule contains 1 string patterns in its detection logic.
Scenario: Legitimate use of PowerShell for administrative tasks
Filter/Exclusion: process.parent_process_name:"Windows PowerShell" && process.command_line:*-ExecutionPolicy*
Scenario: Scheduled job running a script with the magic string for logging or debugging purposes
Filter/Exclusion: process.parent_process_name:"schtasks.exe" && process.command_line:*-Job*
Scenario: Use of a legitimate tool like Wireshark or tcpdump for network analysis that includes the magic string in output
Filter/Exclusion: process.parent_process_name:"Wireshark" || process.parent_process_name:"tcpdump"
Scenario: System update or patching process that includes the magic string in a script or log
Filter/Exclusion: process.parent_process_name:"Windows Update" || process.command_line:*update*
Scenario: Use of a legitimate configuration management tool like Ansible or Chef that includes the magic string in a playbook or script
Filter/Exclusion: process.parent_process_name:"ansible" || process.parent_process_name:"chef-client"