This detection rule identifies adversary activity involving specific Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) linked to Cobalt Strike, a widely used post-exploitation tool often employed for command and control or lateral movement within compromised networks. The SOC team should proactively hunt for these signatures in Azure Sentinel to rapidly detect early-stage intrusions by threat actors leveraging this framework, thereby minimizing dwell time before the adversary establishes persistence or exfiltrates sensitive data.
Malware Family: Cobalt Strike Total IOCs: 4 IOC Types: ip:port
| Type | Value | Threat Type | First Seen | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ip:port | 36[.]140[.]162[.]173:12443 | botnet_cc | 2026-08-09 | 100% |
| ip:port | 169[.]58[.]82[.]229:3389 | botnet_cc | 2026-08-09 | 100% |
| ip:port | 139[.]196[.]111[.]118:111 | botnet_cc | 2026-08-09 | 100% |
| ip:port | 139[.]196[.]111[.]118:22 | botnet_cc | 2026-08-09 | 100% |
// Hunt for network connections to known malicious IPs
// Source: ThreatFox - Cobalt Strike
let malicious_ips = dynamic(["169.58.82.229", "36.140.162.173", "139.196.111.118"]);
CommonSecurityLog
| where DestinationIP in (malicious_ips) or SourceIP in (malicious_ips)
| project TimeGenerated, SourceIP, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, DeviceAction, Activity
| order by TimeGenerated desc
// Hunt in Defender for Endpoint network events
let malicious_ips = dynamic(["169.58.82.229", "36.140.162.173", "139.196.111.118"]);
DeviceNetworkEvents
| where RemoteIP in (malicious_ips)
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, RemoteIP, RemotePort, InitiatingProcessFileName, ActionType
| order by Timestamp desc
| Sentinel Table | Notes |
|---|---|
CommonSecurityLog | Ensure this data connector is enabled |
DeviceNetworkEvents | Ensure this data connector is enabled |
Here are 5 specific false positive scenarios for the ThreatFox: Cobalt Strike IOCs detection rule, including targeted filters and exclusions suitable for an enterprise environment:
Scenario: Automated Patch Deployment via SCCM/Intune
powershell.exe or cmd.exe processes to download and install updates. These scripts may inadvertently generate network traffic patterns or process hashes matching Cobalt Strike’s beacon behavior, particularly when utilizing specific ports (e.g., 80/443) for telemetry.ccmexec.exe (SCCM) or Microsoft.Workplace.Join.exe (Intune). Additionally, filter out detections occurring during defined maintenance windows (e.g., Sunday 2:00 AM – 6:00 AM UTC) where mass patching occurs.Scenario: Scheduled Backup Jobs Using Veeam or Commvault
C:\Program Files\Veeam\Backup and Replication\ or C:\Program Files\Commvault\. Filter alerts where the process command line contains keywords such as “BackupJob”, “Snapshot”, or specific backup service account names (e.g., svc_backup_admin).Scenario: Internal DevOps CI/CD Pipeline Execution