This rule identifies the presence of VShell, a lightweight web shell often used by adversaries to establish persistent access and execute commands on compromised Azure resources. Proactively hunting for these IOCs allows the SOC team to detect stealthy backdoors that may have been deployed to maintain footholds in the environment before they are leveraged for lateral movement or data exfiltration.
Malware Family: VShell Total IOCs: 3 IOC Types: ip:port
| Type | Value | Threat Type | First Seen | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ip:port | 39[.]109[.]126[.]185:12307 | botnet_cc | 2026-09-25 | 100% |
| ip:port | 81[.]70[.]21[.]248:6667 | botnet_cc | 2026-09-25 | 100% |
| ip:port | 1[.]94[.]129[.]250:8098 | botnet_cc | 2026-09-25 | 100% |
// Hunt for network connections to known malicious IPs
// Source: ThreatFox - VShell
let malicious_ips = dynamic(["81.70.21.248", "39.109.126.185", "1.94.129.250"]);
CommonSecurityLog
| where DestinationIP in (malicious_ips) or SourceIP in (malicious_ips)
| project TimeGenerated, SourceIP, DestinationIP, DestinationPort, DeviceAction, Activity
| order by TimeGenerated desc
// Hunt in Defender for Endpoint network events
let malicious_ips = dynamic(["81.70.21.248", "39.109.126.185", "1.94.129.250"]);
DeviceNetworkEvents
| where RemoteIP in (malicious_ips)
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, RemoteIP, RemotePort, InitiatingProcessFileName, ActionType
| order by Timestamp desc
| Sentinel Table | Notes |
|---|---|
CommonSecurityLog | Ensure this data connector is enabled |
DeviceNetworkEvents | Ensure this data connector is enabled |
vshell in a variable name or file path during routine database cleanup jobs.
w3wp.exe, java.exe, nginx) and the command line contains specific legacy path identifiers (e.g., /legacy/portal/maintenance/).\\fileserver\dev\tools\vshell_test\) or a local development folder (C:\Users\dev\workspace\vshell_sim\).
DevTeam or QA group membership, or where the file path contains standard development directories like \workspace\, \dev\, or \test\.C:\BackupStaging\) before it is moved to long-term storage.
VeeamBackup.exe, commvaultagent.exe) and the file path contains Backup, Staging, or Restore keywords.vshell (or a similar IOC string) in its entry